Ku ya 24 Ukwakira 2021, urubuga rw’Inama y’igihugu rwasohoye “Gahunda y’ibikorwa bya Carbone Peaking mbere ya 2030 ″ (bivuze ko ari“ Gahunda ”), rwashyizeho intego nyamukuru za“ Gahunda y’imyaka 14 ”na“ 15th gatanu- Igenamigambi ry'umwaka ”: mu 2025 Umubare w'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihugu zidafite ingufu zizagera kuri 20%, ingufu zikoreshwa kuri buri gice cya GDP zizagabanukaho 13.5% ugereranije na 2020, naho imyuka ya gaze karuboni kuri buri gice cya GDP izagabanuka na 18% ugereranije na 2020, gushiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kugera kuri karuboni.Kugeza mu 2030, igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu zitari imyanda kizagera kuri 25%, imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone kuri buri gice cya GDP izagabanuka hejuru ya 65% ugereranije na 2005, kandi intego yo kuzamuka kwa karubone mu 2030 izagerwaho neza.

(1) Ibisabwa mu guteza imbere ingufu z'umuyaga.

Umukoro wa 1 urasaba iterambere rikomeye ryamasoko mashya.Gutezimbere muri rusange iterambere rinini niterambere ryiza cyane ryingufu zumuyaga nizuba ryizuba.Komeza gushimangira kimwe ku butaka n’inyanja, guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse kandi ryihuse ry’ingufu z’umuyaga, guteza imbere urwego rw’ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja, no gushishikariza kubaka ibirindiro by’amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja.Kugeza 2030, ingufu zose zashyizweho n’ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba zizagera kuri kilowati zirenga miliyari 1,2.

Mubikorwa 3, birasabwa kuzamura impinga ya karubone yinganda zidafite ferrous.Shimangira ibyagezweho mugukemura ubushobozi burenze bwa aluminium electrolytike, gushyira mubikorwa gusimbuza ubushobozi, no kugenzura neza ubushobozi bushya.Duteze imbere gusimbuza ingufu zisukuye, kandi wongere umubare w'amashanyarazi, ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu z'izuba nibindi bikorwa.

(2) Ibisabwa mugutezimbere amashanyarazi.

Muri Task 1, birasabwa guteza imbere amashanyarazi ukurikije imiterere yaho.Gutezimbere ubufatanye no kuzuzanya amashanyarazi, ingufu z'umuyaga, hamwe n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu karere k'amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba.Guhuza iterambere ry’amashanyarazi no kurengera ibidukikije, no gushakisha uburyo hashyirwaho uburyo bw’indishyi zo kurengera ibidukikije mu iterambere ry’amashanyarazi.Mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 n’imyaka 5” na “Gahunda y’imyaka 15 y’imyaka itanu”, amashanyarazi mashya yongerewe ingufu yari agera kuri miliyoni 40 kilowat, kandi ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kuvugururwa ahanini zishingiye ku mashanyarazi mu karere k’amajyepfo y’iburengerazuba.

(3) Kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu za moteri.

Muri Task 2, birasabwa guteza imbere kubungabunga ingufu no kuzamura imikorere yibikoresho byingenzi bitwara ingufu.Wibande ku bikoresho nka moteri, abafana, pompe, compressor, transformateur, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, hamwe n’inganda zitunganya inganda kugirango uzamure byimazeyo ibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu.Gushiraho uburyo bushingiye ku mbaraga zishingiye ku gushimangira no gukumira, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho bigezweho kandi byiza, kandi byihutishe kurandura ibikoresho bisubira inyuma kandi bidakora neza.Gushimangira isuzuma rizigama ingufu no kugenzura buri munsi ibikoresho byingenzi bikoresha ingufu, gushimangira imiyoborere y’urwego rwose rw’umusaruro, imikorere, kugurisha, gukoresha, no gukuraho, no guhashya kurenga ku mategeko n'amabwiriza kugira ngo ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa neza n'ibisabwa kuzigama ingufu bishyirwa mubikorwa byuzuye.

(4) Gutangiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Umukoro wa 5 urasaba kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo bitwara abantu.Icyatsi kibisi na karuboni ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo gutegura ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, kubaka, gukora no kubungabunga kugirango bigabanye ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu buzima bwose.Gukora icyatsi kibisi no guhindura ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi, gukoresha muri rusange umutungo nkumurongo wuzuye wogutwara abantu, ubutaka, nikirere, kongera ihuzwa ryinyanja, inyanja nibindi bikoresho, no kunoza imikorere.Gutezimbere gahunda yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo nko kwishyuza ibirundo, gushyigikira amashanyarazi, sitasiyo ya lisansi (lisansi), hamwe na sitasiyo ya hydrogène, no kuzamura urwego rwibikorwa remezo bitwara abantu mu mijyi.Mu 2030, ibinyabiziga n'ibikoresho ku bibuga by'indege bitwara abantu bizagerageza guhabwa amashanyarazi byuzuye.

Gukoresha karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone nibikorwa byigihugu kurwego rwigihugu.Yaba uruganda rukora moteri cyangwa umuguzi, dufite inshingano ninshingano zo gukora cyane kugirango duteze imbere intego za gahunda hamwe nibikorwa bifatika.

Bya Jessica