Igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu no kuzigama ingufu za moteri

Kugabanya ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ni ingingo idashobora kwirindwa ku isi ya none, igira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi.Nka nkingi yingenzi yinganda zo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Muri byo, sisitemu ya moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzigama ingufu, kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi bingana na 60% by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gihugu, ibyo bikaba byakuruye impande zose.

Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2007, hashyizwe ku mugaragaro urwego rw’igihugu “Imipaka y’ingufu n’ingufu zitangwa n’ingufu ntoya n’iciriritse-Ibyiciro bitatu bya Asynchronous Motors” (GB 18613-2006).Ibicuruzwa bidashobora kugera ku rwego rwigihugu ntibizashobora gukomeza kubyazwa umusaruro no kugurishwa.

Niki moteri ikora neza

Moteri ikora neza yagaragaye mubibazo byingufu za mbere muri za 1970.Ugereranije na moteri isanzwe, igihombo cyabo cyagabanutseho 20%.Kubera ikibazo cyo kubura ingufu zikomeje, moteri yitwa ultra-high-efficient moteri yagaragaye mu myaka yashize, kandi igihombo cyabo cyaragabanutseho 15% kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije na moteri ikora neza.Isano iri hagati yimbaraga zurwego rwa moteri nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho, nibindi bisabwa gukora ni bimwe nkibya moteri rusange.

Ibiranga moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu:

1. Ikiza ingufu kandi igabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.Birakwiriye cyane kumyenda, abafana, pompe, na compressor.Irashobora kugarura ikiguzi cya moteri ikiza amashanyarazi mumwaka umwe;

2. Gutangira mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa gukoresha inshuro zihindura kugirango uhindure umuvuduko, moteri ya asinchronous irashobora gusimburwa byuzuye;

3. Isi idasanzwe ya magneti ihoraho ikora neza-ikoresha moteri ubwayo irashobora kuzigama ibirenga 15ingufu z'amashanyarazi ugereranije na moteri isanzwe;

4. Imbaraga za moteri ziri hafi ya 1, zitezimbere ubuziranenge bwumuriro w'amashanyarazi utongeyeho indishyi zingufu;

5. Imashini ya moteri ni nto, ikiza ubushobozi bwo kohereza no gukwirakwiza kandi ikongerera ubuzima rusange muri sisitemu;

Nimbaraga zinganda, ibicuruzwa bifite moteri bishingiye cyane mugihugu's umuvuduko witerambere na politiki yinganda.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gukoresha amahirwe yisoko, guhindura imiterere yibicuruzwa mugihe, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bigurishwa, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitwara moteri bitandukanye bizigama ingufu, no kugendana na politiki yinganda zigihugu nibyo byibandwaho.

Urebye ku isi hose, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ziratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, hamwe n’iterambere ryinshi.Ibihugu byose byateye imbere byagiye bikurikirana ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoresha ingufu za moteri.Ibihugu byateye imbere nk’Uburayi na Amerika byakomeje kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu za moteri, kandi ahanini byose byakoresheje moteri ikora neza cyane, kandi uturere tumwe na tumwe twatangiye gukoresha moteri ikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe.

Byatangajwe na Jessica


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2021