Mugihe uhisemo moteri, nigute ushobora guhitamo imbaraga na torque?

Imbaraga za moteri zigomba gutoranywa ukurikije imbaraga zisabwa nimashini zitanga umusaruro, kandi ukagerageza gukora moteri ikora munsi yumutwaro wagenwe.Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kwitondera ingingo ebyiri zikurikira:

① Niba imbaraga za moteri ari nto cyane.Hazabaho phenomenon y "igare rito rikururwa n'amafarashi", bigatuma moteri iremererwa igihe kirekire.Gukwirakwiza kwayo kwangiritse kubera ubushyuhe.Ndetse na moteri yarahiye.

② Niba imbaraga za moteri ari nini cyane.Hazabaho "igare rinini rikururwa n'amafarashi".Imbaraga zayo zisohoka ntizishobora gukoreshwa neza, kandi imbaraga nimbaraga ntizihagije, ibyo ntibibangamira gusa abakoresha na gride ya power.Kandi bizatera kandi guta amashanyarazi.

Ikoreshwa cyane nuburyo bwo kugereranya guhitamo imbaraga za moteri.Ibyo bita kugereranya.Igereranijwe nimbaraga za moteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mumashini asa nayo.

Uburyo bwihariye ni: gusobanukirwa moteri yingufu zikoreshwa nimashini zibyara umusaruro ziki gice cyangwa ibindi bice byegeranye, hanyuma ugahitamo moteri yingufu zisa kugirango ikore ikizamini.Intego yo gukora ikizamini ni ukugenzura niba moteri yatoranijwe ihuye na mashini ikora.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ni: kora moteri itwara imashini zikora kugirango zikore, gupima imiyoboro ikora ya moteri hamwe na ammeter ya clamp, hanyuma ugereranye umuyaga wapimwe numuyoboro wapimwe washyizwe kumurongo wa moteri.Niba amashanyarazi akora yimashini yamashanyarazi ntaho atandukaniye cyane numuyoboro wagenwe washyizwe kumurongo.Irerekana ko imbaraga za moteri yatoranijwe ikwiye.Niba ibikorwa byukuri bya moteri biri munsi ya 70% munsi yumurongo wagenwe washyizwe kumurongo.Byerekana ko imbaraga za moteri ari nini cyane, kandi moteri ifite imbaraga nto igomba gusimburwa.Niba ibipimo byakazi byapimwe bya moteri birenze 40% kurenza ibipimo byagenwe byanditse ku cyapa.Irerekana ko imbaraga za moteri ari nto cyane, kandi moteri ifite imbaraga nini igomba gusimburwa.

Birakwiriye ko habaho imikoranire hagati yububasha bwapimwe, umuvuduko wapimwe hamwe nu muriro wagenwe na moteri ya servo, ariko agaciro nyako kagereranijwe kagomba gushingira kubipimo bifatika.Kubera ikibazo cyo guhindura ingufu zingirakamaro, indangagaciro shingiro muri rusange ni zimwe, kandi hazabaho kugabanuka kworoshye.

imiterere ya moteri

Kubwimpamvu zubaka, moteri ya DC ifite ibibi bikurikira:

(1) Abashitsi n'abagenzi bakeneye gusimburwa buri gihe, kubungabunga biragoye, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni bugufi;.(3) Imiterere iragoye, biragoye gukora moteri ya DC ifite ubushobozi bunini, umuvuduko mwinshi na voltage nyinshi.

Ugereranije na moteri ya DC, moteri ya AC ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

(1)Imiterere ihamye, imikorere yizewe, kubungabunga byoroshye;(2) Nta kirere cyo kugenda, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa ahantu habi hamwe na gaze yaka kandi iturika;(3) Biroroshye gukora moteri nini, yihuta cyane na moteri ya AC ya moteri.

Kubwibyo, igihe kinini, abantu bizeye gusimbuza moteri ya DC na moteri ya AC ishobora guhindurwa na moteri inshuro nyinshi, kandi imirimo myinshi yubushakashatsi niterambere ryakozwe mugucunga umuvuduko wa moteri ya AC.Ariko, kugeza mu myaka ya za 70, ubushakashatsi niterambere rya sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa AC ntibyashoboye kubona ibisubizo bishimishije rwose, bigabanya kumenyekanisha no gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa AC.Niyo mpamvu kandi ari yo mpamvu hagomba gukoreshwa urujya n'uruza kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko w’umuyaga no gutembera muri sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi nkabafana na pompe zamazi zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda kandi bisaba kugenzura umuvuduko.Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera gusa sisitemu igoye, ahubwo binavamo imbaraga zasesaguwe.

 

Bya Jessica


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2022