Ibicuruzwa byose byamashanyarazi, harimo nibicuruzwa bifite moteri, byanze bikunze, byerekana voltage yagenwe kugirango ikore bisanzwe.Gutandukana kwamashanyarazi byose bizatera ingaruka mbi kubikorwa bisanzwe byamashanyarazi.

Kubikoresho bigereranijwe cyane, ibikoresho bikenewe byo kurinda birakoreshwa.Iyo amashanyarazi adasanzwe adasanzwe, amashanyarazi arahagarara kugirango arinde.Kubikoresho bisobanutse neza, amashanyarazi ahoraho akoreshwa muguhindura.Ibicuruzwa bya moteri, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bifite moteri yinganda, birashoboka gukoresha ibikoresho bya voltage bihoraho ni bito cyane, kandi haribibazo byinshi byo kurinda umuriro.

Kuri moteri yicyiciro kimwe, haribintu bibiri gusa byumuvuduko mwinshi na voltage nkeya, mugihe kuri moteri yibice bitatu, hariho kandi ikibazo cyo kuringaniza voltage.Kugaragaza mu buryo butaziguye ingaruka ziterwa na voltage eshatu ni kwiyongera kwubu cyangwa ubusumbane bwubu.

Imiterere ya tekiniki ya moteri iteganya ko gutandukana hejuru no hepfo ya voltage yagenwe ya moteri idashobora kurenga 10%, kandi itara rya moteri rihwanye na kare ya voltage yumuriro wa moteri.Iyo voltage iri hejuru cyane, icyuma cya moteri kizaba kimeze muburyo bwuzuye bwa magneti, kandi stator iziyongera.Bizaganisha ku gushyuha gukabije, ndetse nikibazo cyiza cyo gutwika umuyaga;naho kubijyanye na voltage nkeya, imwe nuko hashobora kubaho ibibazo mugutangira moteri, cyane cyane kuri moteri ikora munsi yumutwaro, kugirango uhuze umutwaro ukoreshwa na moteri, Umuyoboro nawo ugomba kwiyongera, na Ingaruka zo kwiyongera kurubu nabwo ni gushyushya ndetse no gutwika umuyaga, cyane cyane kubikorwa byigihe kirekire bikoresha ingufu nke, ikibazo kirakomeye.

Umuvuduko utaringaniye wa moteri yibice bitatu nikibazo gisanzwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi.Iyo voltage itaringanijwe, byanze bikunze bizana moteri idahwitse.Ibice bitondekanya muburyo bwa voltage itaringaniye ikora umurima wa magneti mumwanya wa moteri ya moteri irwanya rotor.Agace gato keza gakurikiranye muri voltage karashobora gutuma umuyoboro unyuze kumurongo uhinduka munini kuruta iyo voltage iringaniye.Inshuro yumuyaga utembera mumabari ya rotor yikubye inshuro ebyiri inshuro zagenwe, bityo rero ingaruka zo guhonyora mumabari ya rotor ituma igihombo cyiyongera cyumuyaga wa rotor nini cyane kuruta iyo guhinduranya stator.Ubushyuhe bwiyongera bwa stator ihindagurika burenze iyo iyo ikora kuri voltage iringaniye.

Iyo voltage itaringanijwe, urumuri ruhagarara, urumuri ntarengwa na moteri ntarengwa ya moteri byose bizagabanuka.Niba imbaraga za voltage zingana, moteri ntizikora neza.

Iyo moteri ikora ku mutwaro wuzuye munsi ya voltage itaringanijwe, kuva kunyerera byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwigihombo cyiyongereye cya rotor, umuvuduko uzagabanuka gato muriki gihe.Mugihe impagarike ya voltage (ikigezweho) yiyongera, urusaku no kunyeganyega bya moteri birashobora kwiyongera.Kunyeganyega birashobora kwangiza moteri cyangwa sisitemu yose yo gutwara.

Kugirango umenye neza icyateye moteri ya moteri itaringaniye, irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi cyangwa itandukaniro ryubu.Ibikoresho byinshi bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura voltage, bishobora gusesengurwa no kugereranya amakuru.Kubireba aho nta gikoresho cyo kugenzura, hagomba gukoreshwa ibipimo bisanzwe cyangwa ibipimo bigezweho.Mugihe cyo gukurura ibikoresho, umurongo wibice bibiri byamashanyarazi urashobora guhana uko bishakiye, impinduka zubu zirashobora kugaragara, kandi impagarike ya voltage irashobora gusesengurwa muburyo butaziguye.

Bya Jessica