Iterambere rya moteri zihoraho zijyana cyane niterambere ryibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho.igihugu cyanjye nicyo gihugu cya mbere kwisi cyavumbuye ibintu bya magnetique yibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho no kubishyira mubikorwa.Haraheze imyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri, igihugu cacu cakoresheje ibintu bya magneti yibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho kugirango bikore compas, yagize uruhare runini mukugenda, igisirikare nizindi nzego.Yabaye kimwe mubintu bine byavumbuwe mugihugu cyanjye cya kera.

Icyitonderwa kuri moteri ya magneti ihoraho

1. Imiterere ya sisitemu ya magnetiki no kubara ibishushanyo

Kugirango utange umukino wuzuye kubintu bya magnetiki yibikoresho bitandukanye bya magneti bihoraho, cyane cyane ibintu byiza bya magnetiki bihebuje bidasanzwe-isi ihoraho, hamwe no gukora moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihoraho, imiterere nuburyo bwo kubara uburyo bwa moteri isanzwe ihoraho cyangwa moteri ishimisha amashanyarazi ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa., igishushanyo gishya kigomba gushyirwaho, kandi imiterere yumuzingi wa magnetiki igomba kongera gusesengurwa no kunozwa.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bya mudasobwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya software, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza uburyo bugezweho bwo gushushanya nka electromagnetic field numero numubare, kubara neza hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwigana, binyuze mubikorwa byahurijwe hamwe na moteri yimodoka n’umuryango w’ubwubatsi, byabaye byinshi ikoreshwa mubitekerezo byubushakashatsi, Iterambere ryateye imbere muburyo bwo kubara, ikoranabuhanga ryimiterere nubuhanga bwo kugenzura, nibindi, hamwe nisesengura ryuburyo bwubushakashatsi hamwe nubushakashatsi bufashijwe na mudasobwa hamwe na software ikomatanya ikomatanya amashanyarazi yumubare numubare uhwanye na magnetiki yumuzunguruko igisubizo cyarakozwe, kandi gihora gitera imbere..

2. Kugenzura ibibazo

Moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho irashobora kugumana imbaraga za magnetique idafite ingufu ziva hanze, ariko kandi biragoye cyane guhindura no kugenzura umurima wa magneti uturutse hanze.Biragoye kumashanyarazi ahoraho kugirango ahindure ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi hamwe nimbaraga zituruka hanze, kandi moteri ya magneti DC ihoraho ntishobora kongera guhindura umuvuduko wayo muguhindura uburyo bwo kwishima.Ibi bigabanya imipaka ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri.Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe nubuhanga bwo kugenzura nka MOSFETs na IGBTs, moteri ya magneti ihoraho irashobora gukoreshwa idafite igenzura rya magneti kandi ikagenzura gusa.Mugihe cyo gushushanya, birakenewe guhuza tekinolojiya nshya itatu yubutaka budasanzwe bwibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigenzura hamwe na microcomputer, kugirango moteri ihoraho ishobora gukora mubihe bishya byakazi.

3. Ikibazo cya demagnetisation idasubirwaho

Niba igishushanyo cyangwa imikoreshereze idakwiye, moteri ya magneti ihoraho izaba iri munsi yimikorere ya armature iterwa numuyoboro wa inrush mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru (NdFeB ihoraho) cyangwa hasi cyane (magnite ferrite ihoraho), cyangwa mugihe hari Kunyeganyega gukanika gukomeye Birashoboka gutera demagnetisiyoneri idasubirwaho, cyangwa gutakaza magnetisiyasi, bizagabanya imikorere ya moteri ndetse bikanakoreshwa.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere uburyo nibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho bikwiranye n’abakora moteri, no gusesengura ubushobozi bwo kurwanya demagnetisiyonike yuburyo butandukanye, kugirango hafatwe ingamba zijyanye no kureba niba mugihe cyateguwe no gukora.Moteri zihoraho za moteri ntizitakaza magnetism.

4. Ibibazo by'ibiciro

Moteri ya magnite ihoraho, cyane cyane moteri ntoya ya moteri ya DC, yakoreshejwe cyane kubera imiterere nuburyo bworoshye, kugabanya ibiro, kandi muri rusange igiciro gito ugereranije na moteri ishimishije.Kubera ko isi idasanzwe ya rukuruzi ihoraho iracyahenze muri iki gihe, igiciro cya moteri idasanzwe ya moteri ya magneti ihoraho muri rusange irenze iy'imoteri ishimisha amashanyarazi, ikaba igomba kwishyurwa n’imikorere yayo myinshi no kuzigama amafaranga.Rimwe na rimwe, nka moteri yijwi rya moteri ya disiki ya mudasobwa ya disiki, imikorere ya magneti ya NdFeB ihoraho iratera imbere, ingano na misa bigabanuka cyane, kandi igiciro cyose kikagabanuka.Mu gishushanyo, birakenewe kugereranya imikorere nigiciro ukurikije ibihe byihariye byo gukoresha nibisabwa kugirango uhitemo guhitamo, ariko kandi no guhanga udushya twubatswe no gushushanya uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro.

Jessica