Duhereye ku guhindura ingufu, duhitamo ko moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi urwego rwo hejuru rukora neza.

Kuyoborwa na politiki yo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, imikorere myiza yabaye ikintu gikunze gukurikiranwa n’abakora ibinyabiziga ndetse n’abakoresha moteri bose.Tekinoroji zitandukanye zijyanye no kuzigama ingufu zahawe agaciro gakomeye.Bamwe mubakoresha urubuga babajije ikibazo, niba moteri ikora neza, ibintu bya moteri bizongera kugabanuka?

Sisitemu ya moteri ikoresha imbaraga zikora nimbaraga zidasanzwe, kandi imbaraga za moteri nigipimo cyingufu zingirakamaro nimbaraga zose zigaragara.Iyo imbaraga zingana ninshi, niko igereranyo kiri hagati yingufu zingirakamaro nimbaraga zose, kandi nuburyo sisitemu ikora neza.Impamvu zingufu zisuzuma ubushobozi nurwego rwa moteri yo gukuramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Imikorere ya moteri yerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bifite moteri yo guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi zinjiye mumashanyarazi, kandi ni urwego rwimikorere ya moteri ubwayo.

Inkomoko yimoteri ya induction ningufu zamashanyarazi zinjizwa na stator.Moteri igomba gukora muburyo bwimbaraga za hystereze, nuburyo bwimpinduka, iri hasi cyane nta mutwaro kandi yiyongera kuri 0.80-0.90 cyangwa irenga kumutwaro wuzuye.Iyo umutwaro wiyongereye, imbaraga zikora ziriyongera, bityo bikongera igipimo cyimbaraga zikora nimbaraga zigaragara.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo no guhuza moteri, igipimo gikwiye cyumutwaro kigomba gutekerezwa.

Ugereranije na moteri ya induction, moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ihuza moteri ifite agaciro keza cyane​​ku mitwaro yoroheje, kandi imikorere yabo yo hejuru iragutse.Igipimo cyumutwaro kiri murwego rwa 25% kugeza 120%, kandi imikorere irenze 90%.Ikigereranyo cyiza cya moteri ihoraho ya moteri irashobora kugera kumurongo wigihugu urwego 1 urwego rusabwa rwo gukoresha ingufu, iyi niyo nyungu nini ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihoraho ugereranije na moteri idahwitse mubijyanye no kuzigama ingufu.

Kuri moteri yamashanyarazi, ibintu byingufu nubushobozi nibintu bibiri byerekana imikorere iranga moteri.Iyo ingufu zingana ninshi, niko igipimo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi gitangwa, ari nayo mpamvu ituma igihugu kigabanya ingufu z’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi, kandi ntaho bihuriye n’umukoresha wa moteri.Iyo imikorere ya moteri irenze, niko gutakaza moteri ubwayo, no gukoresha ingufu nke, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano itaziguye nigiciro cyamashanyarazi kubakoresha moteri.Kuri moteri ya induction, igipimo gikwiye cyumutwaro nikintu cyingenzi kugirango uzamure imikorere ya moteri, nikibazo nacyo kigomba kwitabwaho muguhuza moteri.