Ndi umufana ukomeye wimodoka yumwimerere ya Hyundai Kona.Igihe nayitwaye bwa mbere muri 2019, natekereje ko ari imodoka nziza y'amashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya.
Ibi ntibiterwa gusa nigiciro cyacyo kiri hejuru, ariko kandi gitanga urwego rukwiye kubagenzi ba Australiya.Iratanga kandi ibitekerezo ababyakira kare bazabona, kimwe nuburyo bworoshye abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bakeneye kunshuro yambere.
Nonese ko ubu buryo bushya no guhindura isura bigeze, ibi bintu biracyakoreshwa murwego rwaguka byihuse byimodoka zamashanyarazi?Twatwaye top-spec Highlander kugirango tumenye.
Kona Electric iracyahenze, ntunyumve nabi.Ntawahakana ko mugihe ikiguzi cyumuriro wikubye hafi inshuro ebyiri gutwikwa kangana, abaguzi bato ba SUV bazahuriza hamwe.
Ariko, iyo bigeze kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kugereranya agaciro biratandukanye rwose.Iyo uringaniza urwego, imikorere, ingano, nigiciro hamwe nabanywanyi bayo, Kona mubyukuri nibyiza kuruta uko ubitekereza.
Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, Kona ihenze cyane kuruta Nissan Leaf na MG ZS EV, ariko kandi ihendutse cyane kurenza abanywanyi batanga intera nyinshi, nka moderi ya Tesla, Audi na Mercedes-Benz.Izi moderi ubu ziri murwego rwo kwagura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya.
Umwanya ni urufunguzo.Kona irashobora gukoresha ibirometero bigera kuri 484 byurugendo (mugihe cyizamini cya WLTP), nimwe mumamodoka make yamashanyarazi ashobora rwose guhuza imodoka ya lisansi hagati ya "lisansi", bikuraho burundu impungenge za mileage zabatwara abagenzi.
Amashanyarazi ya Kona ntabwo arindi variant gusa.Ibisobanuro byayo n'imbere byahindutse bimwe bikomeye, byibuze igice kigize itandukaniro rinini hagati yacyo na verisiyo ya lisansi.
Imitako yintebe yimpu nuburyo busanzwe bwa Elite base, ibikoresho byuzuye bya digitale, ecran ya 10.25-ya ecran ya ecran ya ecran hamwe na ecran yimikorere yihariye, kuvugurura ikiraro cyubwoko bwa centre console igishushanyo mbonera cya telex, kugenzura amashanyarazi, hamwe no gukorakora byoroshye muri kabine yose Ibikoresho, amatara ya halogen hamwe na LED DRL, ikirahure kitagira amajwi (kugirango uhangane no kubura urusaku rwibidukikije) hamwe na sensor ya parikingi yinyuma na kamera isubiza inyuma.
Hejuru ya Highlander ifite amatara ya LED (hamwe n'amatara maremare ahindagurika), icyerekezo cya LED hamwe n'amatara maremare, icyuma cyerekana parikingi imbere, intebe y'imbere ishobora guhindurwa n'amashanyarazi, intebe y'imbere ishyushye kandi ikonje hamwe n'intebe zinyuma zishyushye, Ikizunguruka gishyushye, ikirahuri cyizuba cyizuba cyangwa ibara ritandukanye igisenge, auto-dimming reba inyuma indorerwamo na holographic head-up kwerekana.
Igice cyuzuye cyibikorwa byumutekano bikora (ibyo tuzabiganiraho nyuma muri iri suzuma) nuburyo busanzwe bwibintu byombi, buri kimwe kikaba gitwarwa na moteri imwe, bityo rero nta tandukaniro.
Birashimishije kubona Elite cyangwa imodoka iyo ari yo yose yamashanyarazi mumwaka wa 2021 hamwe na feri ya halogen hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwintebe ninziga, kuko tubwirwa ko aribwo buryo bukoreshwa na bateri bwo gushyushya abatwara ibinyabiziga, bityo bikagabanya intera 化.Ugomba kubika ikintu kumodoka yo hejuru, ariko kandi birababaje kubona abaguzi b'indobanure batazashobora kungukirwa nizi ngamba zo kuzigama mileage.
Urebye imodoka y'amashanyarazi, isura ya Kona iherutse gutangira kuba nziza.Nubwo verisiyo ya lisansi idasanzwe kandi igabanijwe, isura nziza kandi ntoya ya verisiyo yamashanyarazi ituma ntekereza ko Hyundai yateguye ubu bwoko bwo guhindura isura ya EV yonyine.
Ibihembwe bitatu byambere birashimishije amaso, biragaragara ko bidafite isura yo mumaso, kandi isura ihuye neza nintwari nshya "Surf Blue".Abantu bamwe bashobora gutekereza ko isura y’ibidukikije ya EV ya santimetero 17 zidafite urujijo, kandi na none, biteye isoni kuba amatara ya halogen abura aho Elite yateganyirijwe ejo hazaza.
Kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cya futuristic, imbere yimodoka yamashanyarazi ya Kona ntaho itandukaniye nicyitegererezo cya lisansi.Urebye itandukaniro ryibiciro, iyi ni inkuru nziza.Ikirangantego nticyakiriye gusa igishushanyo mbonera cya "kiraro" kireremba kandi kirimbishijwe hamwe nicyitegererezo cyacyo cyohejuru cyo kugenzura telex, ariko kandi kizamura ibikoresho byose kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza.
Ikarita yumuryango hamwe ninjizamo ikibaho bikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye-gukoraho, kandi byinshi byarangije kunozwa cyangwa gusimburwa na feza ya satine kugirango byongere umwuka wa kabine, kandi cockpit ya digitale cyane ituma yunvikana nkimodoka iyo ari yo yose yamashanyarazi.
Muyandi magambo, ntabwo ifite minimalisme ya Tesla Model 3, kandi irashobora kuba iyikwiriye cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukurura abantu mumoteri yaka imbere.Imiterere no kumva Kona ni futuristic, ariko iramenyerewe.
Hyundai Motor yakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango ikoreshe amashanyarazi ya Kona.Intebe zimbere niho ushobora kubyumva cyane, kubera ko ikiraro gishya cyikiraro cyemerera ahantu hanini ho kubika munsi, ifite socket 12V hamwe na USB socket.
Hejuru, ahantu hasanzwe habikwa haracyariho, harimo agasanduku gato ko hagati ya kanseri ya kanseri, agasanduku gafite ubunini buringaniye, hamwe nububiko buto bwo kubika munsi yikirere hamwe na USB ya sock nkuru hamwe nubushakashatsi butagira umugozi.
Buri rugi rufite icupa rinini rifite umwanya muto wo kubika ibintu.Nasanze akazu ka Highlander karahinduka cyane, nubwo bikwiye kumenya ko intebe zamabara yoroheje mumodoka yacu yipimishije zishushanyijeho amabara yijimye nka jans kumuryango wumuryango.Kubwimpamvu zifatika, nahitamo imbere imbere.
Intebe yinyuma ninkuru nziza.Icyicaro cyinyuma cya Kona kimaze gukomera kuri SUV, ariko ibintu bimeze nabi cyane kuko hasi yazamuye kugirango byorohereze ipaki nini ya batiri munsi.
Ibi bivuze ko ivi ryanjye ritazagira icyuho gito, ariko iyo nshyizwe mumwanya wanjye wo gutwara (182 cm / 6 metero 0 z'uburebure), ndabazamura kumwanya uhagaze kuntebe yumushoferi.
Kubwamahirwe, ubugari nibyiza, kandi byoroheje byoroheje-gukoraho trim bikomeza kwaguka kumuryango winyuma no kumanura hagati hagati.Hariho kandi icupa rito rifite kumuryango, rihuye gusa nicupa ryacu rinini rya 500ml, hariho urushundura rworoshye inyuma yintebe yimbere, hamwe na tray nto idasanzwe hamwe na USB sock inyuma ya kanseri yo hagati.
Nta byuma bihindura abagenzi b'inyuma, ariko muri Highlander, intebe zo hanze zirashyuha, kikaba ari ikintu kidasanzwe ubusanzwe kigenewe imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Kimwe na variant zose za Kona, Amashanyarazi afite imyanya ibiri ya ISOFIX yumwana wicara kuriyi ntebe hamwe na teteri eshatu zo hejuru inyuma.
Umwanya wa boot ni 332L (VDA), ntabwo ari nini, ariko ntabwo ari bibi.Imodoka nto (lisansi cyangwa izindi) muriki gice zizarenga litiro 250, mugihe urugero rutangaje rwose ruzarenga litiro 400.Tekereza nk'intsinzi, ifite litiro 40 gusa kuri variant ya lisansi.Biracyahuye nibice bitatu ImodokaGuide yerekana imizigo, ikureho parcelle.
Mugihe ukeneye gutwara umugozi wo kwishyuza hamwe nawe nkuko natwe tubikora, hasi imizigo iba ifite net nziza, munsi yubutaka hari ibikoresho byo gusana amapine hamwe nagasanduku keza ko kubika kabili (karimo).
Ubwoko bwa Kona bwamashanyarazi wahisemo, butwarwa na moteri imwe ihoraho ya magnetiki ihoraho ikora 150kW / 395Nm, itwara ibiziga byimbere binyuze mumashanyarazi yihuta "kugabanya ibikoresho".
Ibi birenze amamodoka mato mato mato, hamwe na SUV ntoya, nubwo idafite imikorere Tesla Model 3 itanga.
Sisitemu yo guhindura imashini itanga feri ibyiciro bitatu.Moteri nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano biri mubice bya moteri bikunze gukoreshwa na Kona, kubwibyo rero nta mwanya wongeyeho ububiko imbere.
Ubu ni ikintu gishimishije.Ibyumweru bike mbere yiri suzuma, nagerageje amashanyarazi ya Hyundai Ioniq agezweho kandi natangajwe cyane nubushobozi bwayo.Mubyukuri, muri kiriya gihe, Ioniq niyo modoka ikora neza cyane (kWh) nigeze gutwara.
Ntabwo ntekereza ko Kona izaba nziza, ariko nyuma yicyumweru cyo kwipimisha mumiterere minini yumujyi, Kona yagaruye amakuru atangaje ya 11.8kWh / 100km ugereranije nubunini bwa 64kWh.
Igitangaje ni cyiza, cyane cyane kuberako amakuru yemewe / yuzuye yikizamini cyiyi modoka ari 14.7kWh / 100km, ubusanzwe ashobora gutanga 484km yurugendo.Ukurikije imibare yacu y'ibizamini, uzabona ko ishobora gusubiza intera irenga kilometero 500.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora neza cyane mumijyi (bitewe no guhora ukoresha feri ishya), kandi wibuke ko amapine mashya "yoroha azunguruka" afite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yimodoka no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho bya batiri ya Kona ni ipaki ya batiri ya lithium-ion yishyuzwa binyuze ku cyambu kimwe cy’iburayi gisanzwe cya 2 CCS giherereye ahantu hagaragara imbere.Muri DC ikomatanya kwishyuza, Kona irashobora gutanga ingufu kumuvuduko ntarengwa wa 100kW, ikemerera iminota 47 yigihe cyo kwishyuza 10-80%.Nyamara, ibyinshi mumashanyarazi hafi yumurwa mukuru wa Ositaraliya ni 50kW, kandi bazarangiza akazi kamwe muminota 64.
Mu kwishyuza AC, imbaraga ntarengwa za Kona ni 7.2kW gusa, zishyura kuva 10% kugeza 100% mumasaha 9.
Ikintu kibabaje nuko iyo AC yishyuye, ingufu za Kona ntarengwa 7.2kW gusa, zishyura kuva 10% kugeza 100% mumasaha 9.Bizaba byiza kubona byibuze 11kW inverter ihitamo mugihe kizaza, ikwemerera kongeramo intera kumurongo woroshye wo guhanahana ibintu bigaragara hafi ya supermarket yaho mugihe cyisaha imwe cyangwa ibiri.
Izi mashanyarazi zisobanuwe neza ntizishobora guhungabana mubijyanye numutekano, kandi byombi byakemuwe byuzuye na "SmartSense" igezweho.
Ibintu bifatika birimo umuvuduko wihuta wihuta hamwe no gutahura abanyamaguru nabatwara amagare, kugumisha umuhanda kugufasha kuburira inzira, kugenzura ahantu hatabona hamwe no gufasha kugongana, kuburira umuhanda winyuma no gufata feri yinyuma, hamwe nibikorwa byo guhagarara no kugenda Kumenyekanisha kugenzura ubwato, kugabisha abashoferi, umutekano wo gusohoka no kuburira abagenzi inyuma.
Amanota ya Highlander yongeramo ibyuma birebire bifasha guhuza amatara ya LED hamwe na head-up yerekanwe.
Kubireba ibiteganijwe, Kona ifite pake isanzwe yo gucunga umutekano, imikorere yo gufata feri, kugenzura gukurura hamwe nindege esheshatu.Inyungu zinyongera ni ugukurikirana amapine, ibyuma byaparika inyuma hamwe nintera yerekana intera hamwe na sensor ya parking ya Highlander.
Iyi ni paki ishimishije, nziza mugice gito cya SUV, nubwo tugomba gutegereza iyi modoka yamashanyarazi ifite agaciro ka $ 60.000.Kubera ko iyi Kona ari isura nziza, izakomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwinyenyeri eshanu ANCAP rwumutekano rwabonye muri 2017.
Kona yishimira garanti yinganda-yimyaka itanu / garanti itagira umupaka garanti, kandi ibice bya batiri ya lithium yishimira gutandukana kwimyaka umunani / 160.000 kilometero, bisa nkaho bihinduka inganda.Nubwo iri sezerano rihiganwa, ubu ryamaganwe na mubyara wa Kia Niro, utanga garanti yimyaka irindwi / itagira imipaka.
Mu gihe twandikaga, Hyundai ntabwo yafunze gahunda isanzwe y’ibiciro bya serivisi yo hejuru ya Kona EV ivuguruye, ariko serivisi ya moderi yabanjirije ivugurura irahendutse cyane, amadorari 165 gusa ku mwaka mu myaka itanu yambere.Kuki bidakwiye?Nta bice byinshi byimuka.
Uburambe bwo gutwara Kona EV bwuzuza isura yamenyereye nyamara futuristic.Kubantu bose basohoka muri moteri ya mazutu, ibintu byose bizahita bimenyera iyo urebye inyuma yimodoka.Usibye kubura leveri ya shift, ibintu byose byunvikana cyangwa bike kimwe, nubwo imodoka zamashanyarazi za Kona zishobora kuba zishimishije kandi zishimishije ahantu henshi.
Mbere ya byose, imikorere yamashanyarazi iroroshye gukoresha.Iyi modoka itanga ibyiciro bitatu byo gufata feri nshya, kandi mpitamo kwibira hamwe nigice kinini.Muri ubu buryo, mubyukuri ni imodoka imwe-pedal, kubera ko kuvugurura ari ubukana cyane, bizatuma ikirenge cyawe gihagarara vuba nyuma yo gukandagira kuri moteri.
Kubadashaka ko moteri ifata feri, ifite kandi imiterere isanzwe ya zeru, hamwe nuburyo buhebuje bwikora bwikora, bizagufasha gusa kuvugurura igihe imodoka yibwira ko uhagaritswe.
Uburemere bwimodoka ni nziza, irumva ifasha, ariko ntabwo irenze, igufasha kubona byoroshye iyi SUV nto iremereye.Ndavuga biremereye kuko Kona Electric irashobora kubyumva muri byose.Amapaki ya bateri 64kWh araremereye cyane, kandi amashanyarazi apima nka 1700kg.
Ibi birerekana ko Hyundai yibanda ku guhagarikwa guhagarikwa ku isi ndetse no mu karere, kandi iracyumva ko iyobowe.Nubwo bishobora gutungurana rimwe na rimwe, muri rusange kugenda ni byiza, hamwe nuburinganire kumpande zombi hamwe na siporo yunvikana hafi.
Biroroshye kubifata nkukuri, nkuko nabyize mugihe nagerageje MG ZS EV icyumweru gishize.Bitandukanye na Kona Electric, iyi modoka ntoya ya SUV ntishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa bateri yayo hamwe nuburebure bwo hejuru, itanga spongy, kugenda neza.
Rero, urufunguzo rwo kugenzura uburemere.Gusunika Kona cyane bizagora amapine gukomeza.Ibiziga bizanyerera kandi munsi iyo bisunitse.Ibi birashobora kuba bifitanye isano nuko iyi modoka yatangiye nkimodoka ya lisansi.