Kugurisha umubumbe wa garebox yihuta kugabanya moteri ikora neza

1) Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimbere ninyuma yo kugabanya.

Mugihe cyimikorere ya kugabanya, guterana nubushyuhe bwa kinematike hamwe ningaruka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije byongera ubushyuhe bwa kugabanya.Niba nta mwobo wo mu kirere cyangwa umwobo uhumeka, umuvuduko w'imbere wa kugabanya uzagenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro.Iyo ubushyuhe bwimbere buri hejuru, niko itandukaniro ryumuvuduko nisi yo hanze, hamwe namavuta yo gusiga azasohoka avuye mu cyuho munsi yikinyuranyo cyumuvuduko.

2) Igishushanyo mbonera cya kugabanya ntabwo gifite ishingiro.

A, isahani yo kugenzura isahani iroroshye cyane, byoroshye kubyara deformasiyo nyuma yo gukomera kwa bolts, bigatuma ubuso buhwanye butaringaniye, hamwe no gusohora amavuta mumwanya wabyo;

B.

C.

4) Igishushanyo mbonera cya kashe ya shaft ntabwo gifite ishingiro.Mubyiciro byambere, kugabanya yakoresheje amavuta ya peteroli kandi yumva impeta ya kashe ya kashe.Mu gihe cyo guterana, ibyuma byacishijwe bugufi kandi bigahinduka, kandi icyuho cyafatiriwe kashe.Niba guhuza ikinyamakuru na kashe bidakwiye, kashe izananirwa mugihe gito kubera imikorere mibi yindishyi.Nubwo hari ibyobo bisubiza amavuta mumashanyarazi, biroroshye guhagarika kandi imikorere yo kugaruka kumavuta iragoye gukina.

3), amavuta menshi.

Mugihe cyimikorere ya kugabanya, pisine yamavuta irasunikwa nabi, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga asuka ahantu hose muri kugabanya.Niba hiyongereyeho amavuta menshi, amavuta menshi yo kwisiga azegeranya kashe ya shitingi hamwe nubuso hamwe, bikavamo kumeneka.

4) Ikoranabuhanga ridakwiye

Mugihe cyo gufata neza ibikoresho, kumeneka kwamavuta birashobora kandi guterwa no gukuraho burundu umwanda hejuru yubutaka, guhitamo nabi kashe, gushiraho uburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso, no kudasimbuza ikintu gifunga mugihe.

4. Nigute ushobora kugenzura amavuta yameneka?

1) Kunoza icyuma cyo guhumeka hamwe nicyapa cyo kugenzura.

Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera amavuta ni uko umuvuduko wimbere wa kugabanya uruta umuvuduko wikirere wo hanze.Niba igitutu cyimbere ninyuma cyigabanya kiringaniye, amavuta ashobora kumeneka.Nubwo kugabanya byose bifite imipira yo guhumeka, ibyobo bihumeka ni bito cyane kuburyo bidashobora guhagarikwa namakara hamwe namavuta.Byongeye kandi, isahani yo gupfukirana umwobo wubugenzuzi igomba gufungurwa igihe cyose wongeyeho lisansi, kandi numara kuyifungura, amahirwe yo kumeneka amavuta aziyongera, kuburyo ahantu hatatemba nabwo hazatemba.Kubera iyo mpamvu, hakozwe capa yubwoko bwigikombe cyamavuta, hanyuma isahani yambere yo kugenzura umwobo wahinduwe igahinduka kuri 6mm z'ubugari.Igikombe cy'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa peteroli cyasudwaga ku isahani yo gupfundikira, kandi umurambararo wa diameter y'umwobo washyizwemo wari 6mm, wari woroshye guhumeka kandi ukagera ku buringanire.Byongeye kandi, amavuta yujujwe mu gikombe cyamavuta adafunguye isahani yo kugenzura, byagabanije amahirwe yo kuva amavuta.

2) Kugenda neza

Kugirango wirinde amavuta arenze urugero yatewe n’ibikoresho ku cyuma cyegeranya kuri kashe ya shitingi, amavuta arenze urugero agomba gutembera muri pisine igaruka mu cyerekezo runaka, ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kugenda neza.Uburyo bwihariye nugukingura amavuta yo kugaruka yometse kuri mashini hagati ya tile yo hepfo yintebe yikurikiranya, kandi mugihe kimwe, fungura icyuho kumunwa ugororotse wigifuniko cyanyuma, kinyuranye namavuta. garuka igikonjo, kugirango amavuta arenze amavuta atembera mumazi agaruka mumazi icyuho hamwe namavuta agaruka.

3) Kunoza imiterere ya kashe ya shaft.

1.Gusenya kugabanya, kuvanaho guhuza, gukuramo igifuniko cya kashe ya shitingi ya kugabanya, shyira igikoni kuruhande rwinyuma yumupfundikizo wanyuma ukurikije ubunini bwa kashe ya peteroli, hanyuma ushyireho kashe ya mavuta, hamwe nisoko. uruhande rureba imbere.Mugihe cyo kongera guterana, niba igifuniko cyanyuma kirenze 35mm uvuye mumaso yimbere yimbere yo guhuza, kashe yamavuta yingoboka irashobora gushirwa kumutwe hejuru yumupfundikizo wanyuma.Ikidodo c'amavuta kimaze kunanirwa, kashe yamavuta yangiritse irashobora gukururwa hanyuma igasunikwa mumupfundikizo wanyuma, bityo bikabika uburyo butwara igihe kandi bukora cyane nko gusenya kugabanya no gusenya guhuza.

)Kugirango ugabanye akazi kandi woroshye uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, hateguwe igifuniko cyanyuma gishobora gutandukana, kandi harageragezwa kashe ya peteroli.Kora igikoni kuruhande rwinyuma yumupfundikizo wanyuma.Mugihe ushyizeho kashe ya mavuta, banza ukuremo isoko, kata kashe yamavuta muburyo bwo gufungura, uzingire amavuta kumutwe uhereye kumugaragaro, kanda ifungura hamwe na afashe, hanyuma ushyire isoko hanyuma uyisunike mumupfundikizo wanyuma.

4) Kwemeza ibikoresho bishya byo gufunga.

Kumeneka wikimenyetso gifatika cya kugabanya, ibikoresho bishya byo gusana polymer birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bikomere.Niba amavuta yamenetse kuri static ya kashe ya kugabanya akora, irashobora gucomeka hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwogutunganya ibikoresho byihutirwa byo gusana Viscous-Polymer 25551 na 90T ibikoresho byo gusana, kugirango bikureho amavuta.

5), shyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga.

Iyo kugabanya ivugururwa, inzira ya tekiniki igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa neza.Ikidodo c'amavuta ntigomba gushirwa hejuru, iminwa ntigomba kwangirika, inkombe yinyuma ntigomba guhinduka, isoko ntishobora kugwa, isoko ihuriweho igomba gusukurwa, kashe igomba gushyirwaho kimwe, hamwe no kuzuza amavuta umubare ntugomba kurenza igipimo cya peteroli.

6) ,hanagura

Binyuze mu kuvura, ingingo ihamye yo kugabanya irashobora kugabanuka muri rusange.Nyamara, kubera kashe zishaje, ubuziranenge, guteranya bidakwiye hamwe nubuso buringaniye bwa shaft, ingingo zimwe zifunga kashe ziracyavamo gato.Kubera ibidukikije bikora, umukungugu wamakara ufatira ku rufunzo kandi ugaragara nkamavuta, bityo rero birakenewe guhanagura amavuta kuruti nyuma yuko ibikoresho bihagaritse gukora.