Iterambere ryibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi kwisi byahoraga bikurikirana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryinganda.Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bifite moteri birashobora kugabanywa mubice bikurikira byiterambere: Mu 1834, Jacobi mubudage niwe wambere wakoze moteri, maze inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zitangira kugaragara;mu 1870, injeniyeri w’umubiligi Gramm yahimbye generator ya DC, maze moteri ya DC itangira gukoreshwa cyane.Gusaba;Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, hagaragaye imiyoboro ihindagurika, hanyuma guhinduranya imiyoboro ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu nganda;muri za 1970, ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike byagaragaye;Isosiyete ya MAC yatanze igitekerezo gihoraho cya magnetiki itagira amashanyarazi ya DC na sisitemu yo gutwara, inganda za moteri Imiterere mishya yagaragaye imwe imwe.Nyuma yikinyejana cya 21, ubwoko burenga 6000 bwa micromotors bwagaragaye ku isoko rya moteri;ishingiro ry'umusaruro mubihugu byateye imbere byahindutse buhoro buhoro mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

1. Politiki ikora neza kandi izigama ingufu iteza imbere iterambere ryihuse rya moteri yinganda ku isi

Ikoreshwa rya moteri mw'isi ya none ni nini cyane, ndetse dushobora no kuvuga ko hashobora kuba moteri ahariho kugenda.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubushakashatsi bw’isoko rya ZION, isoko ry’imodoka ku nganda ku isi muri 2019 ryari miliyari 118.4 USD.Muri 2020, mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ku isi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubufaransa, Ubudage ndetse n’ibindi bihugu n’uturere byashyizeho politiki yo gukoresha neza no kuzigama ingufu hagamijwe iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imodoka ku isi.Nk’uko imibare ibanza ibigaragaza, isoko ry’imodoka ku nganda ku isi mu 2020 riteganijwe kuba miliyari 149.4 z’amadolari y’Amerika.

2. Amasoko yinganda z’ibinyabiziga muri Amerika, Ubushinwa, n’Uburayi ni binini

Urebye igipimo no kugabana imirimo ku isoko rya moteri ku isi, Ubushinwa n’akarere k’inganda​​moteri, n'ibihugu byateye imbere muburayi no muri Amerika nubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya moteri.Fata moteri idasanzwe ya moteri nkurugero.Ubushinwa nigihugu kinini ku isi gikora moteri zidasanzwe.Ubuyapani, Ubudage, na Amerika nizo mbaraga zambere mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere moteri zidasanzwe, kandi zigenzura ibyinshi mu buhanga buhanitse bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, busobanutse kandi bushya.Urebye imigabane ku isoko, ukurikije igipimo cy’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa hamwe n’uburinganire rusange bwa moteri ku isi, inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zingana na 30%, Amerika n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bingana na 27% na 20%.

Kuri ubu, isi's amasosiyete icumi ya mbere ahagarariye amashanyarazi ni Siemens, Toshiba, ABB Group, Nidec, Rockwell Automation, AMETEK, Regal Beloit, Johnson Group, Franklin Electric na Allied Motion, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ziri mu Burayi no muri Amerika no mu Buyapani.

3.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ku isi zizahinduka mu bwenge no kuzigama ingufu mu gihe kiri imbere

Inganda zitwara amashanyarazi ntiziramenya neza uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora no gukora ku rwego rwisi.Biracyasaba guhuza abakozi nimashini muguhinduranya, guteranya nibindi bikorwa.Ninganda zikora imirimo myinshi.Muri icyo gihe, nubwo tekinoroji ya moteri isanzwe ya moteri ntoya ikuze cyane, haracyari byinshi muburyo bwa tekinike mumashanyarazi ya moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi cyane, moteri kubidukikije bidasanzwe, hamwe na moteri ikora cyane.

Byahinduwe na Jessica