Kenshi na kenshi, ibintu bitera kunyeganyega kwa moteri nikibazo cyuzuye.Usibye ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byo hanze, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, imiterere ya rotor na sisitemu yo kuringaniza, imbaraga zububiko, hamwe nuburinganire bwa electromagnetique mubikorwa byo gukora moteri nurufunguzo rwo kugenzura ibinyeganyega.Kugenzura niba umuvuduko muke wa moteri yakozwe nikintu cyingenzi mumarushanwa meza ya moteri mugihe kizaza.

1. Impamvu za sisitemu yo gusiga

Gusiga neza ni garanti ikenewe kumikorere ya moteri.Mugihe cyo gukora no gukoresha moteri, bigomba kwemezwa ko urwego, ubwiza nisuku byamavuta (amavuta) byujuje ibisabwa, bitabaye ibyo bizatera moteri kunyeganyega kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa moteri.

Kuri moteri ya moteri, niba ibipapuro byerekana ko ari binini cyane, firime ntishobora gushingwa.Ikirangantego cyo gukuramo kigomba guhindurwa ku giciro gikwiye.Kuri moteri imaze igihe kinini idakoreshwa, reba niba ubwiza bwamavuta bujuje ubuziranenge kandi niba hari amavuta yabuze mbere yo kuyashyira mubikorwa.Kuri moteri isiga amavuta, reba niba sisitemu yumuzunguruko wa peteroli yahagaritswe, niba ubushyuhe bwamavuta bukwiye, kandi niba ingano yamavuta azenguruka yujuje ibisabwa mbere yo gutangira.Moteri igomba gutangira nyuma yikizamini gisanzwe.

2. Kunanirwa kwa mashini

● Bitewe no kwambara igihe kirekire, gutwarwa ni binini cyane mugihe moteri ikora.Amavuta yo gusimbuza agomba kongerwamo igihe, kandi ibyuma bishya bigomba gusimburwa nibiba ngombwa.

Rotor iringaniye;ubu bwoko bwikibazo ni gake, kandi ikibazo cyo kuringaniza imbaraga cyakemutse iyo moteri ivuye muruganda.Ariko, niba hari ibibazo nko kurekura cyangwa kugwa kumpapuro zifatika zingana mugihe cyimikorere iringaniza ya rotor, hazabaho kunyeganyega kugaragara.Ibi bizatera kwangirika no guhanagura.

Aft Uruzitiro rwatandukanijwe.Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri rotor ifite ibyuma bigufi, diametero nini, shitingi ndende ndende kandi byihuta cyane.Iki kandi nikibazo inzira yo gushushanya igomba kugerageza kwirinda.

Core Icyuma cyuma cyahinduwe cyangwa gikanda.Iki kibazo gishobora kuboneka mubizamini byuruganda rwa moteri.Kenshi na kenshi, moteri yerekana amajwi yo guterana asa nijwi ryimpapuro zikingira mugihe gikora, ibyo bikaba biterwa ahanini nicyuma cyuma cyangiritse hamwe ningaruka mbi yo kwibiza.

Umufana ntaringaniza.Mubyukuri, mugihe cyose umufana ubwe adafite inenge, ntakibazo kizaba kinini, ariko niba umufana ataragereranijwe neza, kandi moteri ntiyakorewe ikizamini cyanyuma cyo kugenzura ibinyeganyega iyo ivuye muruganda, ngaho birashobora kuba ibibazo mugihe moteri ikora;ikindi Ibintu ni uko iyo moteri ikora, umufana arahinduka kandi ntaringaniza kubera izindi mpamvu nko gushyushya moteri.Cyangwa ibintu byamahanga byaguye hagati yumufana na hood cyangwa igifuniko cyanyuma.

Gap Ikirere kiri hagati ya stator na rotor ntikiringaniye.Iyo ubusumbane bwikirere kiri hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri birenze igipimo, bitewe nigikorwa cyo gukurura rukuruzi rukuruzi imwe, moteri izanyeganyega icyarimwe ko moteri ifite amajwi akomeye ya electronique.

Ibinyeganyezwa biterwa no guterana amagambo.Iyo moteri itangiye cyangwa ihagaze, guterana bibaho hagati yikizunguruka nigice gihagarara, nacyo gitera moteri kunyeganyega.Cyane cyane iyo moteri idakingiwe neza nibintu byamahanga byinjira mumyanya yimbere ya moteri, ibintu bizaba bikomeye

3. Kunanirwa kwa electronique

Usibye ibibazo bya sisitemu yo gusiga no gusiga, ibibazo bya electromagnetic birashobora no gutera kunyeganyega muri moteri.

Umuvuduko w'ibyiciro bitatu byo gutanga amashanyarazi ntaringaniza.Igipimo cya moteri giteganya ko ihindagurika ry’umubyigano rusange ridashobora kurenga -5% ~ + 10%, kandi kutaringaniza ibyiciro bitatu bya voltage ntibishobora kurenga 5%.Niba ibice bitatu byamashanyarazi bitarenze 5%, gerageza gukuraho ubusumbane.Kuri moteri zitandukanye, sensitivite kuri voltage iratandukanye.

Motor Moteri y'ibyiciro bitatu ikora nta cyiciro.Ibibazo nkumurongo wamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, hamwe nu nsinga ya terefone mu gasanduku gahuza moteri birasakara kubera gukomera nabi, bizatera moteri yinjiza moteri itaringaniye kandi itera ibibazo bitandukanye byikibazo cyo kunyeganyega.

Ikibazo cyibice bitatu byikibazo kitaringaniye.Iyo moteri ifite ibibazo nkumuvuduko winjiza utaringaniye, umuzenguruko mugufi hagati yimihindagurikire ya stator, guhuza nabi kumpera yambere nanyuma yanyuma yumuyaga, umubare utaringaniye wimpinduka za stator zihindagurika, insinga zitari nziza za coil zimwe na zimwe za stator zizunguruka , nibindi, moteri izanyeganyega bigaragara, kandi izajyana no gucika intege.Ijwi, moteri zimwe zizunguruka mumwanya nyuma yo gukoreshwa.

● Inzitizi yo guhinduranya ibyiciro bitatu ntabwo iringaniye.Ikibazo nkiki nikibazo cya rotor ya moteri, harimo imirongo yoroheje yoroheje nuduce twavunitse twa rot ya aluminiyumu, gusudira nabi rotor y ibikomere, hamwe no guhindagurika.

● Ibisanzwe bihinduranya, hagati yicyiciro nibibazo byubutaka.Ibi byanze bikunze gutsindwa kwamashanyarazi igice cyizunguruka mugihe imikorere ya moteri, nikibazo cyica moteri.Iyo moteri yinyeganyeza, izajyana n urusaku rukomeye no gutwikwa.

4. Ibibazo byo guhuza, kohereza no kwishyiriraho

Iyo imbaraga za fondasiyo yo kwishyiriraho moteri ari nke, ubuso bwububiko bwububiko buba buringaniye kandi butaringaniye, gukosora ntibihamye cyangwa imigozi ya ankore irekuye, moteri iranyeganyega ndetse itera ibirenge bya moteri kumeneka.

Ihererekanyabubasha rya moteri nibikoresho bitwarwa na pulley cyangwa guhuza.Iyo pulley idasanzwe, guhuza guterana nabi cyangwa kurekuye, bizatera moteri kunyeganyega kurwego rutandukanye.