Moteri ikonjesha ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize icyuma gikonjesha.Hatari moteri, konderasi itakaza ibisobanuro byayo.

Moteri ikonjesha cyane cyane irimo compressor, moteri yabafana (abafana ba axial hamwe nabafana ba cross-flow), hamwe nicyuma gitanga ikirere (moteri ikandagira na moteri ikora)

Moteri imwe yicyiciro kimwe

Icyuma kimwe cyo guhuza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha. shyira mu bikorwa umuvuduko uhoraho.

Mugihe cyo gutangira moteri kumikorere isanzwe, umuzunguruko wumuzunguruko uhora uhujwe na capacitori murukurikirane, kuburyo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite imikorere myiza, gukora neza hamwe nimbaraga, kandi bigakora neza.

Moteri y'ibyiciro bitatu

Imiterere yacyo isa niy'icyiciro kimwe cya moteri.Itandukaniro nuko stator ya moteri yibice bitatu igizwe nibice bitatu byuzuzanya rwose.Izi mpinduka eshatu zinjijwe mumwanya wa stator kandi ziratungurwa na 120 ° inguni y'amashanyarazi mugukwirakwiza ahantu.

Imirongo itatu irashobora guhuzwa muburyo bwa Y cyangwa △ shusho.Iyo ibyiciro bitatu byuzuzanya byanyujijwe muri stator ihindagurika (ni ukuvuga, ibyiciro bitatu bigenda bitandukana na 120 ° ukurikije igihe nicyiciro), ikinyuranyo cyumwuka hagati ya rotor itanga umurima wa rukuruzi uzunguruka, utera rotor kubyara amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic kubera induction ya electromagnetic.

Moteri yibice bitatu idafite moteri ifite imiterere yoroshye nibikorwa byiza.Umuriro, imikorere nimbaraga zirenze iz'icyiciro kimwe cya moteri idahwitse.Kubwibyo, konderasi ifite imbaraga zisumba izindi, nka compressor ya kabine yumuyaga, ahanini ikoresha moteri yibice bitatu.

Amahame ya moteri ikoreshwa mubindi byuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha

1. Moteri ikomeza

Moteri ikandagira ni ikintu nyobozi gihindura ibimenyetso byumuyagankuba mu guhinduranya umurongo cyangwa kwimura inguni, ni ukuvuga, iyo ikimenyetso cya pulse gishyizwe kuri moteri, moteri igenda intambwe imwe.

Rotor ni silindrike ebyiri-pole ihoraho ya magnet rotor ikozwe na magnesi zihoraho.Uruziga rw'imbere rwa stator hamwe n'uruziga rwo hanze rwa rotor bifite eccentricité runaka, bityo ikinyuranyo cy'ikirere ntikiringaniye, kandi ikinyuranyo cy'ikirere nicyo gito, ni ukuvuga ko imbaraga za rukuruzi ari ntoya.

Guhinduranya ibintu byashyizwe muri armature ya stator, kandi ibimenyetso byumuyagankuba byongewe kumpande zombi zumuyaga bidasanzwe.Iyo stator ihindagurika idafite ingufu, habaho flux ya magnetique itangwa na rotor ya rukuruzi ihoraho mumuzunguruko wa moteri ya moteri.

Iyi flux izajya yerekeza kumurongo wa rotor pole yerekeza kumwanya mumuzunguruko wa magneti aho kwanga ari bike.

Iyo amashanyarazi yongeje impiswi kuri moteri ihindagurika, polarite ya pole ebyiri za magnetiki ya stator hamwe na pole ebyiri za magnetiki ya rotor irasubizwa inyuma, hanyuma rotor ikazenguruka nka 180 ° isaha yerekeza mucyerekezo cyumwambi n kugeza kuri magnetiki pole ya stator hamwe ninkingi zinyuranye za rotor ziratandukanye.

2. Imashini ihoraho ya moteri

Micro-moteri ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guhumeka ibyuma bisohora ibyuma bya grill swing blade nigikoresho gihoraho cya magneti gihoraho claw-pole yonyine itangiza moteri ya syncron.

Umuvuduko wa moteri utwara moteri ni ~ 220V / 50Hz, kandi stator yayo igizwe nigikombe kimeze nkigikombe, buri mwaka igiceri kimwe cyicyiciro kimwe nuduce twibiti;rotor ni impeta ya ferrite ifite imbaraga nyinshi.

Inkingi yinzara igabanijwe ku buryo buzengurutse umuzenguruko, kandi umubare w’ibiti byombi (magnetiki pole joriji) ugenwa n’umuvuduko ukenewe.Moteri ya swing ifite claw pole ebyiri, umuvuduko muke, torque nini, imbaraga ntoya zisohoka, imiterere yoroshye kandi nta kuyobora neza.Master switch isanzwe ishyirwa kumwanya wo kugenzura icyuma gikonjesha.Nibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango uhuze compressor, umufana nibindi bikoresho nyobozi, kandi nuwatoranije guhinduranya kugirango ahindure imikorere ya konderasi.

Bya Jessica