Ikoranabuhanga rishyushye 36V 48V Hub Motors hamwe nigiciro cyinshi cyuruganda

Ibicuruzwa byose byamashanyarazi, harimo nibicuruzwa bifite moteri birumvikana, byagaragaje voltage yagenwe kugirango ikore bisanzwe, kandi gutandukana kwamashanyarazi bizatera ingaruka mbi kumikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Kubikoresho bigereranijwe murwego rwohejuru, ibikoresho nkenerwa byo kurinda byemewe.Iyo amashanyarazi adasanzwe adasanzwe, amashanyarazi arahagarara kugirango arinde.Kubikoresho bisobanutse neza, amashanyarazi adahoraho akoreshwa muguhindura.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashoboka ko ibicuruzwa biva muri moteri, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda, ukoresheje ibikoresho bya voltage bihoraho ni bito cyane, kandi hariho ibibazo byinshi byo kurinda umuriro.
Kuri moteri yicyiciro kimwe, hariho ibintu bibiri gusa: voltage nini na voltage nkeya, mugihe kuri moteri yibice bitatu, hariho ikibazo cyo kuringaniza voltage.Ingaruka itaziguye yibi bitatu bya voltage ni kwiyongera kwubu cyangwa ubusumbane bwubu.
Ukurikije imiterere ya tekiniki ya moteri, ihindagurika ryimihindagurikire y’umuvuduko wa moteri ya moteri ntishobora kurenga 10%, kandi itara rya moteri rihwanye neza na kare na kare ya voltage ya moteri ya moteri.Iyo voltage ari ndende cyane, moteri ya moteri izaba iri muburyo bwuzuye bwa magneti, kandi kwiyongera kwumuvuduko wa stator bizatuma hashyuha cyane umuyaga, ndetse nikibazo cyiza cyo gutwika umuyaga.Ariko, mugihe cya voltage nkeya, hashobora kubaho ibibazo bimwe mugitangira moteri, cyane cyane kuri moteri ikora kumuzigo.Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa na moteri ikora ku mutwaro, ikigero nacyo kigomba kongerwa, kandi ingaruka zo kwiyongera kwubu nazo zizaba ubushyuhe cyangwa ndetse no gutwika umuyaga, cyane cyane kubikorwa byigihe kirekire bikoresha ingufu nke, bikaba bikomeye cyane.
Umuvuduko utaringaniye wa moteri yibice bitatu nikibazo gisanzwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi.Iyo voltage itaringanijwe, byanze bikunze bizana moteri idahwitse.Ibice bikurikirana bikurikirana bitaringanijwe bitanga ingufu za magneti mumwanya wikirere wa moteri ihabanye na rotor.Gitoya ikurikiranye yibice bya voltage irashobora gutuma umuyaga unyura mumuzinga munini cyane ugereranije numuyoboro mugihe voltage iringaniye.Inshuro yumuyaga unyura muri rotor barikubye hafi inshuro ebyiri inshuro zagenwe, bityo rero ingaruka zo gukanda muri rotor bar bituma igihombo cyongeweho agaciro ka rotor ihindagurika cyane kuruta iyo stator ihindagurika.Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwa stator ihindagurika burenze ubw'urwego rukora munsi ya voltage iringaniye.
Iyo voltage itaringanijwe, torque ifunze-rotor, torque ntoya na torque ntarengwa ya moteri byose bizagabanuka.Niba imbaraga za voltage zingana, moteri ntizikora bisanzwe.
Iyo moteri ikora ku mutwaro wuzuye munsi ya voltage itaringanijwe, kubera ko umuvuduko wo kunyerera wiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwigihombo cya rotor, umuvuduko uzagabanuka gato muriki gihe.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa voltage (kurubu), urusaku no kunyeganyega bya moteri birashobora kwiyongera.Kunyeganyega birashobora kwangiza moteri cyangwa sisitemu yose yo gutwara.
Kugirango umenye neza ibitera moteri ya voltage itaringaniye, birashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi cyangwa impinduka zubu.Ibikoresho byinshi bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura voltage, bishobora gusesengurwa hifashishijwe kugereranya amakuru.Kubadafite ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, gutahura bisanzwe cyangwa ibipimo bigezweho bigomba gukurikizwa.Kuri moteri zishobora kuzunguruka imbere n'inyuma, urashobora guhindura uko wishakiye imirongo ibiri itanga amashanyarazi hanyuma ukareba ihinduka ryumuyaga, mugihe usesenguye mu buryo butaziguye impagarike ya voltage.Nyuma yo gukuraho ikibazo cyumubyigano utaringaniye, birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ibibazo byubwiza nko guhindukira-guhindukira.